I'm not a big history buff, so forgive my ignorance. Does anyone know why the US chose to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki specifically? Were there big military bases in those cities?
One had a military base of some sort and the other was a manufacturing city or something. There were reasons they were picked but I forget the details.
I also know that Kyoto was a target but was specifically vetoed on the belief that the Japanese people could never recover culturally from losing Kyoto's history
Really? I had never heard that. Would Kyoto have had any military bases or strategic targets? Was Kyoto the capital then?
Tokyo was the capital and thus the target of all the firebombing.
http://www.dannen.com/decision/targets.htmlKyoto - This target is an urban industrial area with a population of 1,000,000. It is the former capital of Japan and many people and industries are now being moved there as other areas are being destroyed. From the psychological point of view there is the advantage that Kyoto is an intellectual center for Japan and the people there are more apt to appreciate the significance of such a weapon as the gadget. (Classified as an AA Target)
7. Psychological Factors in Target Selection
A. It was agreed that psychological factors in the target selection were of great importance. Two aspects of this are (1) obtaining the greatest psychological effect against Japan and (2) making the initial use sufficiently spectacular for the importance of the weapon to be internationally recognized when publicity on it is released.
B. In this respect Kyoto has the advantage of the people being more highly intelligent and hence better able to appreciate the significance of the weapon. Hiroshima has the advantage of being such a size and with possible focussing from nearby mountains that a large fraction of the city may be destroyed. The Emperor's palace in Tokyo has a greater fame than any other target but is of least strategic value.
http://www.theenolagay.com/study.htmlGROVES, STIMSON, AND THE SAVING OF KYOTO
Kyoto, the top choice of Major General Groves' Target Committee, was never bombed. On May 30, 1945, Groves met Secretary of War Stimson, who asked for the target list. Stimson vetoed Kyoto because it "was he ancient capital of Japan, a historical city, and one that was of great religious significance to the Japanese." He had visited the city several times and was "very much impressed by its ancient culture." Stimson was concerned that the destroying Kyoto would permanently embitter the Japanese against the United States and increase Soviet influence in Japan. Groves argued that Kyoto had a population of over a million, did much war work and had a highly suitable geography for the bomb. He fought for two months to reinstate the city to the target list, but to no avail. In July the port city of Nagasaki was added instead.